Protect Yourself
and Your Family Today!**
In the event of a fire, properly
installed and maintained smoke alarms will provide an early warning
alarm to your household. This alarm could save your own life and those
of your loved ones by providing the chance to escape.
- Why Should My Home Have
Smoke Alarms?
- In the event of a fire, a
smoke alarm can save your life and those of your loved ones. They
are a very important means of preventing house and apartment fire
fatalities by providing an early warning signal -- so you and your
family can escape. Smoke alarms are one of the best safety devices
you can buy and install to protect yourself, your family, and your
home.
-
- What Types of Smoke Alarms
Are Available?
- There are many different
brands of smoke alarms available on the market but they fall under
two basic types: ionization and photoelectric.
- Ionization alarms
sound more quickly when a flaming, fast moving fire occurs.
Photoelectric alarms are quicker at sensing smoldering,
smoky fires. There are also combination smoke alarms that combine
ionization and photoelectric into one unit, called dual
sensor smoke alarms.
- Because both ionization and
photoelectric smoke alarms are better at detecting distinctly
different yet potentially fatal fires, and because homeowners cannot
predict what type of fire might start in a home, the USFA recommends
the installation of both ionization and photoelectric or dual sensor
smoke alarms.
- In addition to the basic
types of alarms, there are alarms made to meet the needs of people
with hearing disabilities. These alarms may use strobe lights that
flash and/or vibrate to assist in alerting those who are unable to
hear standard smoke alarms when they sound.
-
- Where Do I Put Them?
- Install smoke alarms on every
level of your home. Many fatal fires begin late at night or in the
early morning. For extra safety, install smoke alarms both inside
and outside sleeping areas. Since smoke and many deadly gases rise,
installing your smoke alarms at the proper level will provide you
with the earliest warning possible. Always follow the manufacturer’s
installation instructions.
-
- Where Would I Get Smoke
Alarms?
- Many hardware, home supply,
or general merchandise stores carry smoke alarms. If you are unsure
where to buy one you are welcome to contact the Fire Department at
283-0030 and we will provide you with some suggestions.
-
- Are Smoke Alarms Hard to
Install?
- If your smoke alarms are hard
wired, that is wired into the electrical system, you will need to
have a qualified electrician do the initial installation or install
replacements. For battery powered smoke alarms, all you will need
for installation is a screw driver. Some brands are self adhesive
and will easily stick to the wall or ceiling where they are placed.
For all smoke alarm installations, be sure you follow the
manufacturer’s instructions because there are differences between
the various brands.
Helpful Tips
If your smoke alarm starts
making a "chirping" noise, replace the batteries and reset it.
-
Purchase a can of compressed air such as the type used for cleaning
computer equipment and blow the dust out of
- your detectors on a regular
basis.
-
As our campaign states, when you
change your clocks, change your detector batteries!
-
- How Do I Keep My Smoke
Alarm Working?
- If you have a smoke alarm
with batteries:
- Smoke Alarms powered by
long-lasting batteries are designed to replace the entire unit
according to manufacturer’s instructions.
- In standard type battery
powered smoke alarms, the batteries need to be replaced at least
once per year and the whole unit should be replaced every 8-10
years.
- In hard-wired, battery
back up smoke alarms, the batteries need to be checked monthly,
and replaced at least once per year. The entire unit should be
replaced every 8-10 years.
-
- What if the Alarm Goes Off
While I’m Cooking?
- Then it’s doing its job. Do
not disable your smoke alarm if it alarms due to cooking or other
non-fire causes. You may not remember to put the batteries back in
the alarm after cooking. Instead clear the air by waving a towel
near the alarm, leaving the batteries in place. The alarm may need
to be moved to a new location. Some of the newer models have a
“hush” button that silences nuisance alarms.
-
- How Long will my Smoke
Alarm Last?
- Most alarms installed today
have a life span of about 8-10 years. After this time, the entire
unit should be replaced. It is a good idea to write the date of
purchase with a marker on the inside of your alarm so you will know
when to replace it. Some of the newer alarms already have the
purchase date written inside. In any event, always follow the
manufacturer’s instructions for replacement.
The U.S. Fire Administration
would like to remind you of some important fire safety and prevention
information.
- Plan and practice escape
plans several times a year.
- Make sure your whole family
knows when and how to use 911.
- Obtain and learn how to use a
fire extinguisher.
- Install carbon monoxide
detectors.
- Consider installing
residential fire sprinklers in your home.
As always you are welcome to
contact the Fire Department at 283-0030 if you need help or have
questions about fire safety in your home.